Thanks to the rise of 16 years and the touting of 17 years, it can be said that the development and spread of artificial intelligence is driven by China and pushes it to a climax. Therefore, many people are discussing whether China can stand side by side with the United States at this time.
I don't think there is any answer to this question. After all, everything is still developing. China and the United States are also struggling to compete, and the future is unpredictable. However, it is still possible for Xiao Zhijun to list the development of artificial intelligence in China and the United States for your reference.
The current status quo in the field of artificial intelligence can be said to be an all-round suppression of China.
AI enterprise developmentAs of June 2017, the total number of artificial intelligence enterprises in the world was 2,542, of which 1078 were in the United States, accounting for 42%; 592 in China were 23%; the remaining 872 were in other countries.
From the current nine hot areas of artificial intelligence, the US investment is also stronger than China. At the same time, we can see that in the basic layer of processors/chips, the United States is far better than China, the number of enterprises in the United States is 2.3 times that of China, and the amount of financing in the United States is 23 times that of China. China is obviously more focused on the application layer, only computer vision, natural language processing, intelligent robots and speech recognition can compete with the United States. It can be said that compared with the status quo of China's "top-heavy", the industrial layout of the United States is more reasonable.
The competition in the field of artificial intelligence is mainly manifested in the competition of talents. This includes not only the competition of talents in the field of artificial intelligence, but also the competition of basic research talents. China is still far behind the United States in terms of talent competition.
At present, the total number of employees in the artificial intelligence industry in the United States is twice that of China, and it is backed by a strong university research level, and a large number of professionals can continue to follow up, which has created a strong pressure on China.
In the field of basic research, the number of talents in the basic layer of the United States is 13.8 times that of China. Among the top 20 universities in the world for artificial intelligence, 16 are in the United States, and none in China. At present, there are less than 30 universities in China with research laboratories focusing on artificial intelligence. Among them, only a few universities such as Tsinghua University and China University of Science and Technology have certain competitiveness in the world.
Another criterion for the level of basic research is the impact indicator of the paper. At present, the number of papers in the field of artificial intelligence in China has surpassed that of the United States, but its influence is far less than that of the United States and the United States.
SCImage Journal Rank (2015)
Top design comparisonFrom a global perspective, the leading countries in the field of artificial intelligence are the United States, China and other Western countries. Among them, China and the United States have gradually formed a competitive situation, and both countries have promoted artificial intelligence from the national strategic level.
In May 2016, the White House established the Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Committee to coordinate actions in the field of artificial intelligence in the United States and to explore policies and laws related to artificial intelligence;
In October 2016, the Office of the President of the Obama Administration issued the "Preparing for the Future of ArTIficial Intelligence" and the "National National Artificial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan" (NaTIonal ArTIficial Intelligence Research and Development Strategic Plan) The document, which raised artificial intelligence to the national strategic level of the United States, and formulated an ambitious plan and blueprint for the development of artificial intelligence in the United States;
In December 2016, the White House published a report on ArTIficial Intelligence, Automation, and the Economy. The report discusses the impact of artificial intelligence-driven automation on economic expectations and describes a broad strategy for improving the benefits of artificial intelligence and reducing its cost.
In contrast, the Chinese government has increased its emphasis on artificial intelligence in recent years, and has continuously introduced various policies to promote the development of artificial intelligence. The main events in recent years are:
On July 1, 2015, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Actively Promoting the "Internet +" Action", listing artificial intelligence as part of the "Internet +" strategy;
On March 17, 2016, artificial intelligence was written into the “13th Five-Year Planâ€;
On May 18, 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Central Network Office jointly issued the “Three-Year Action Plan for “Internet +†Artificial Intelligenceâ€, which comprehensively defined the development plan of artificial intelligence in 2015-2018. Promotion plan
On July 28, 2016, the State Council issued the “13th Five-Year National Science and Technology Innovation Planâ€, focusing on artificial intelligence as one of the next generation information technologies;
On November 29, 2016, the State Council issued the “13th Five-Year National Strategic Emerging Industry Development Planâ€, proposing “cultivating the artificial intelligence industry ecology, promoting the promotion and application of artificial intelligence in key economic and social fields, and building a leading international technology systemâ€. And write a key task division plan;
In March 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology “Science and Technology Innovation 2030 – Major Project†added “Artificial Intelligence 2.0â€, and artificial intelligence further rose to the national strategy.
On July 8, 2017, the State Council issued the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", which carried out a very detailed and comprehensive plan for the development of artificial intelligence in China, and proposed a "three-step" goal.
On December 13, 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting the Development of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Industry (2018-2020)", and further clarified the development goals of the State Council's "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" in 2020. Various technical indicators provide a strong basis for the development of China's artificial intelligence industry.
The continuous deployment of the Chinese government shows China's determination and courage to develop artificial intelligence technology. At present, China has formed a joint artificial intelligence promotion mechanism for the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the Chinese Academy of Engineering. It can be said that the outbreak of artificial intelligence in China in the next three years has become a trend of mountains and rains.
Although the development of artificial intelligence in China is still far from the United States, it is not an opportunity to go beyond it. What is important is to make rational use of its own advantages and achieve rapid development.
Where are our strengths?First, institutional advantages
This has to mention the institutional differences between China and the United States. Although the United States also attaches great importance to the United States, the United States is a country with a strong market and a weak government. The promotion of the US government can not be compared with China. In particular, the basic research field with high investment and long output cycle, under the continuous promotion of national policies, believes that China's research level will reach the world's advanced level in the next 10 years. In the context of the national group's operations, "institutional self-confidence" is still available.
Second, the market scale advantage
The size of the Chinese market is unique in the world, and any technology has undergone a qualitative change in the face of such a huge scale. Whether it is the enterprise investment level or the basic research level, huge market demand will inevitably stimulate the rapid increase of the supply side.
First of all, China's huge population base has produced a huge amount of data, which is an important condition for training artificial intelligence technology. In addition, the huge market has also given enterprises full challenges to promote rapid growth of enterprises, from recent years, mobile phones, The development of the home appliance industry can be seen, as long as the best in the Chinese market, then it must be the world leader.
How can the future be difficult to predict, but we can see that the competitive landscape of the world will change due to artificial intelligence. What we can do is to join this huge torrent and tie it with the national movement to realize personal value.
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