Four oscillation modes and settings of PIC microcontroller

Crystal oscillator
Quartz Oscillator 3225 20M OSC
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The PIC microcontroller has four oscillation modes to choose from. The oscillation mode is selected by the F0SC1 and F0SC0 bits of the configuration register CONFIG and written during EPROM programming.


Crystal Oscillator / Ceramic Oscillator:


In the XT, LP, and HS modes, a crystal or ceramic resonator is required to be connected to the OSC1/CLKIN and OSC2/CLKOUT pins of the microcontroller to establish oscillation, as shown in Figure 1. Resistor RS is often used to prevent the crystal from being overdriven. Under crystal oscillation, the resistance RF ≈ 10 MΩ. For crystal oscillators above 32KHz, when VDD>4.5V, it is recommended that C1=C2≈30PF. (C1: phase adjustment capacitor; C2: gain adjustment capacitor.)


Table 1: Oscillator Type Selection

F0SC1

F0SC0

Oscillation mode

0

0

Low Power Oscillation LP (Low Power)

0

1

Standard crystal oscillation XT (Crystal/Resonator)

1

0

High Speed ​​Crystal Oscillation HS (High Speed)

1

1

Resistor oscillating RC (Resistor/CaPACitor

Super AC Contactor

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CJX2N(LC1-DN09)111

Super AC Contactor,Electric Magnetic Contactor,Alternating Current Contactor,AC Contactor Alternating Current

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