The sci-fi color of the driverless car is getting closer and closer to our lives. Google is the company most likely to bring a driverless car to the road. Its driverless car is expected to open its lab in 2017 and go straight to the average American family.
Currently, the global market includes vehicle manufacturers (Volvo, Lexus, Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, GM, Ford, Nissan, etc.), Tier 1 parts suppliers (Bosch, Continental, Delphi, Mobileye, etc.) and IT companies (Google, Apple, Many companies, including Nokia, etc., are concentrating on research and development and testing the driverless car technology. Among them, Google and Volvo are the most prominent. As of now, Google's driverless cars have accumulated more than 1.1 million kilometers. Nevada, Florida, California, Washington, DC, Texas, and Michigan have successively enacted legislation to approve unmanned vehicles legally, but only for testing purposes.
Google's unmanned vehicles use intelligent software and sensing devices, including cameras, radar sensors and laser equipment. The car can 360-degree induction, the data acquired by the laser range finder and the GPS data will be integrated and integrated in the on-board computer, and the car track can be corrected in real time, which can reduce the error of the navigation system to the centimeter level.
According to Google, the driverless car is on the road. At present, there must be at least two people to protect the car. It is always ready to manually control the car to cope with unexpected situations. However, the Google team said that in the future, the performance of driverless cars, in the future, only one person sitting in the car is enough to deal with unexpected situations.
Google is not the only company that has a driverless car that can go on the road. In fact, GM, Volkswagen, Audi, BMW, Volvo and other manufacturers are currently testing their own driverless cars, they hope to put the car into mass production by 2018.
Calm computer brings security and economy
The advantages of driverless technology are to make travel safer, relieve traffic pressure and reduce environmental pollution. It is superior in terms of safety compared to human driving, and there will never be human error. Researchers believe that driverless cars can significantly reduce the number of casualties and save huge costs associated with traffic accidents worldwide.
In addition, because the on-board computer operation is far more advanced than humans in terms of timeliness and accuracy, the driverless car will greatly reduce traffic jams by increasing the speed, making more rational use of the road, reducing the distance and selecting more effective routes. Time and energy consumption are reduced by more than 50%.
A cold computer can bring moral controversy
Although in theory, driverless cars may be the safest car, when some special circumstances are encountered, because there is no human moral judgment, too much calmness and mechanical choice of the car to minimize damage may lead to moral controversy. For example, if you encounter a faulty car in front of you and you don't have time to stop, if there is a big truck (or wall, tree, etc.) on the left, the right side is a (or a group) of children waiting to cross the road. At this time, most drivers will Choosing to turn left, but unmanned vehicles can not make moral judgments, it will simply judge the right road resistance is less and turn the car to the right.
New technology profoundly affects life
Unmanned technology will subvert the existing automotive product line, automotive industry chain, business model and traffic regulations, and also subvert human consumption habits, lifestyles and thinking patterns. In the end, which industries may be affected or gain opportunities for development?
These areas may be affected
Parts supply
The traditional automobile manufacturer's industry position will be greatly threatened. Driverless cars can drive automatically and there is almost no car accident. Speakers, airbags and many passive safety-related components will be cancelled, and the amount of automotive steel will decline.
car insurance
As the number of traffic accidents decreases, the traditional premiums will be greatly reduced, because there will be no traffic accidents in driverless cars, and there is no need to insure the vehicles, the people on board and the third party outside the vehicle. Medical insurance may give up this part of the business.
car repair
Most small auto repair shops will fail due to lack of maintenance technology, and many large auto repair shops will be forced to opt out because of fierce competition and reduced business sources.
Government investment
Government spending will be reduced because unmanned vehicles can be driven accurately, road operation efficiency will be greatly improved, the width of new bridges and roads can be narrowed, road construction will be reduced, and governments will save a lot of road construction. expenditure. The police who do not need to open a ticket will no longer have drunk drivers.
New opportunities in these areas
Automotive Design
Since the driverless car does not have to worry too much about driving safety, the appearance and overall design of the car will be reshaped, and cars with different shapes and designs will be produced.
Car products
During the driving process, the occupants do not have to worry about driving problems. The car will be allowed to assemble a variety of in-vehicle electronic information and entertainment products, and electronics companies and software application developers will gain huge market demand.
New insurance model
Driving responsibility depends more on the driving characteristics of the car itself than the owner. The insurance liability will be subverted, and the insurance expenses will be more paid by the car manufacturer than the car owner.
Car platform
Software developers can develop operating systems for the automotive platform, tapping into great business value for new products and services on the automotive platform.
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