In order to accelerate the advancement of semiconductor lighting technology and industrial development, and support the development of strategic emerging industries of semiconductor lighting, the Ministry of Science and Technology has fully researched and demonstrated on the basis of previous investigations and studies and formulated the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of semiconductor lighting technology. (hereinafter referred to as "Special Plan") and widely solicit opinions.
Recently, the "Special Plan" was published in full. What is the background to the planning? What are the overall goals and principles of China's semiconductor development during the 12th Five-Year Plan? Which semiconductor lighting technology and application areas will China focus on? What are the key breakthroughs? How to ensure that the special plan is implemented? To this end, the person in charge of the High-Tech Development Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from the Science and Technology Daily and answered questions on the relevant circumstances.
Q: What is the trend of international semiconductor lighting technology and industry development?
A: In recent years, semiconductor lighting technology has developed rapidly and is moving toward higher light efficiency, lower cost, more reliable, more diversified fields and wider application. Although the speed of semiconductor lighting technology innovation far exceeds expectations, there is still huge room for innovation compared to theoretical lighting efficiency. The competition focus of semiconductor lighting technology mainly focuses on GaN-based LED epitaxial materials and chips, high-efficiency high-brightness high-power LED devices, LED functional lighting products, OLED lighting, innovative applications of semiconductor lighting, and MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition equipment) Equipment development and other aspects.
In the industrial field, the semiconductor lighting industry has seen explosive growth and the speed of competition and integration has intensified. Semiconductor lighting is considered to be the most strategic emerging industry in the 21st century. In recent years, governments of all countries in the world have arranged special funds, set up special plans, formulated strict incandescent lamp elimination plans, and vigorously supported domestic semiconductor lighting technology innovation and industrial development.
Q: What are the development needs and current levels of China's semiconductor lighting?
A: With the pursuit of higher lighting quality, the rapid development of the semiconductor lighting application market and the increasing pressure on energy saving and emission reduction in the process of urbanization, there is an urgent need to develop key technologies for the industrialization of LED light sources and lighting products. At the same time, the development of the semiconductor lighting industry is also conducive to the transformation and upgrading of the national economy, such as new displays, digital home appliances, automobiles, and equipment. In addition, the technology and labor-intensive features of the semiconductor lighting industry can create more jobs.
Under the continuous support of the national science and technology plan R&D investment and market demand, China's semiconductor lighting technology innovation capability has been rapidly improved. The domestic power-based white LED device has an optical efficiency of more than 120lm/W, which is close to the international advanced level. The Si substrate power type LED device with core independent intellectual property rights has been industrialized, and the luminous efficiency has exceeded 100 lm/W. The indication, display, and middle-size backlight industry have begun to take shape, and the functional lighting energy-saving effect has already appeared. Twenty-two national standards and industry standards have been formulated and published.
Q: What are the gaps between China's semiconductor lighting industry and international standards? What is the significance of the implementation of a special plan?
A: The gap between China's semiconductor lighting industry and the international advanced level is mainly reflected in: core equipment and some raw materials such as MOCVD still rely on imports; lack of core patents for epitaxial chips; insufficient testing methods and equipment support; research and layout of related patents and technical specifications lags behind Industrial Development.
In the crucial period of seizing the commanding heights of the industry, formulating a special blueprint for semiconductor lighting will help to further clarify the key directions for China's technological breakthroughs in the next five years, so as to concentrate resources on solving technological bottlenecks in industrial development and gradually narrowing the gap between upstream technological innovation and international level in the industrial chain. Implementing leapfrog development in downstream lighting applications through system integration innovation.
Q: What are the overall goals and principles of China's semiconductor development during the 12th Five-Year Plan?
A: The overall goal of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the development of semiconductor lighting technology is to achieve key technological breakthroughs from basic research, cutting-edge technologies, applied technologies, and demonstration applications to the full innovation chain by 2015. Key production equipment is important. Localization of raw materials; focus on the development of new health and environmental protection semiconductor lighting standardization and standardization products to achieve large-scale demonstration applications; establish a public research and development, testing and service platform with international advanced level; build a number of pilot demonstration cities and feature industrialization The base will cultivate a group of leading companies with well-known brands and form a strategic emerging industry for semiconductor lighting with international competitiveness.
The basic principles for the implementation of a special plan are: to adhere to the integration of overall planning and market mechanisms; to adhere to the combination of system layout and key breakthroughs; to adhere to the combination of platform construction and personnel training; to adhere to a combination of domestic and international orientation.
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Q: In order to achieve the above objectives, which semiconductor lighting technology and application areas in China will focus on the layout? What are the key breakthroughs?
A: The special plan is to fully deploy the semiconductor lighting all-innovation chain. In terms of cutting-edge technology, it will focus on the layout of white LED technology such as large-size Si substrates, white light, single-chip white light, UV-LED, OLED, and other new white lighting technologies, high luminous efficiency, Highly reliable, low-cost core device industrialization technology, core equipment and localization of key supporting raw materials, etc.; in application technology research, the focus is on the development of low-cost, alternative, and multifunctional innovative semiconductor lighting products and systems development, semiconductor lighting Innovative application of product development and demonstration, etc.; construction of an open, internationalized public R&D platform for innovative mechanisms; and promotion of the successful implementation of the pilot project of “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Fighters†through demonstration applications.
In 2015, the industrialized white LED device light efficiency reached the international advanced level (150-200 lm/W), and the silicon-based semiconductor lighting, innovative applications, and intelligent lighting system development reached the world's leading level; the industrial scale reached 500 billion yuan. . We will build 50 pilot demonstration cities for “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Peoples†and establish an international, open national public technology research and development platform.
Question: China has achieved some results in the implementation of the pilot project of “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Peopleâ€. What experiences have been summarized and what are the problems?
A: The implementation of the “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Ones†pilot project has promoted the continuous increase of science and technology investment, significantly accelerated the pace of technological progress, promoted the formation of market mechanisms and business models, promoted the cultivation of the market and energy conservation, and significantly Improve the social awareness of the LED industry. According to statistics, more than 2,000 demonstrative projects have been implemented in the pilot cities of the “Ten Cities in Ten Thousand Citiesâ€, with over 4.2 million LED lamps and more than 400 million kWh of electricity.
Although remarkable achievements have been made in the pilot project of “Ten Cities, Ten Thousand Peopleâ€, relevant measures and coordination mechanisms need to be further improved, standard inspection and certification work needs to be further strengthened, and EMC and other business models and their promotion environment still need to be further improved.
Q: During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, what measures does China have to promote the demonstration of semiconductor lighting industrialization?
A: During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, in promoting semiconductor lighting industrialization demonstration, we will continue to strengthen national-level scientific planning and overall coordination, and strengthen the support of national science and technology plans in technology research and development and product innovation and application. At the same time, strengthen the construction of quality assurance system and evaluation of project evaluation, strengthen service system construction, and create a good environment for development.
Question: During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, how can the special plan be implemented through mechanism innovation and policy measures?
A: During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, in order to implement various tasks identified in the special plan, policy guidance and related measures should be adopted to further increase investment in R&D, cultivate leading brand enterprises, innovate the institutional mechanisms for joint innovation, and establish national public technology. R&D platform; Coordinating standard inspection and certification work, accelerating the improvement of the standard testing and certification system from the national level; strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, supporting the construction of the International Semiconductor Lighting Alliance, and emphasizing the cultivation of innovative talents and teams.
Recently, the "Special Plan" was published in full. What is the background to the planning? What are the overall goals and principles of China's semiconductor development during the 12th Five-Year Plan? Which semiconductor lighting technology and application areas will China focus on? What are the key breakthroughs? How to ensure that the special plan is implemented? To this end, the person in charge of the High-Tech Development Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from the Science and Technology Daily and answered questions on the relevant circumstances.
Q: What is the trend of international semiconductor lighting technology and industry development?
A: In recent years, semiconductor lighting technology has developed rapidly and is moving toward higher light efficiency, lower cost, more reliable, more diversified fields and wider application. Although the speed of semiconductor lighting technology innovation far exceeds expectations, there is still huge room for innovation compared to theoretical lighting efficiency. The competition focus of semiconductor lighting technology mainly focuses on GaN-based LED epitaxial materials and chips, high-efficiency high-brightness high-power LED devices, LED functional lighting products, OLED lighting, innovative applications of semiconductor lighting, and MOCVD (metal organic chemical vapor deposition equipment) Equipment development and other aspects.
In the industrial field, the semiconductor lighting industry has seen explosive growth and the speed of competition and integration has intensified. Semiconductor lighting is considered to be the most strategic emerging industry in the 21st century. In recent years, governments of all countries in the world have arranged special funds, set up special plans, formulated strict incandescent lamp elimination plans, and vigorously supported domestic semiconductor lighting technology innovation and industrial development.
Q: What are the development needs and current levels of China's semiconductor lighting?
A: With the pursuit of higher lighting quality, the rapid development of the semiconductor lighting application market and the increasing pressure on energy saving and emission reduction in the process of urbanization, there is an urgent need to develop key technologies for the industrialization of LED light sources and lighting products. At the same time, the development of the semiconductor lighting industry is also conducive to the transformation and upgrading of the national economy, such as new displays, digital home appliances, automobiles, and equipment. In addition, the technology and labor-intensive features of the semiconductor lighting industry can create more jobs.
Under the continuous support of the national science and technology plan R&D investment and market demand, China's semiconductor lighting technology innovation capability has been rapidly improved. The domestic power-based white LED device has an optical efficiency of more than 120lm/W, which is close to the international advanced level. The Si substrate power type LED device with core independent intellectual property rights has been industrialized, and the luminous efficiency has exceeded 100 lm/W. The indication, display, and middle-size backlight industry have begun to take shape, and the functional lighting energy-saving effect has already appeared. Twenty-two national standards and industry standards have been formulated and published.
Q: What are the gaps between China's semiconductor lighting industry and international standards? What is the significance of the implementation of a special plan?
A: The gap between China's semiconductor lighting industry and the international advanced level is mainly reflected in: core equipment and some raw materials such as MOCVD still rely on imports; lack of core patents for epitaxial chips; insufficient testing methods and equipment support; research and layout of related patents and technical specifications lags behind Industrial Development.
In the crucial period of seizing the commanding heights of the industry, formulating a special blueprint for semiconductor lighting will help to further clarify the key directions for China's technological breakthroughs in the next five years, so as to concentrate resources on solving technological bottlenecks in industrial development and gradually narrowing the gap between upstream technological innovation and international level in the industrial chain. Implementing leapfrog development in downstream lighting applications through system integration innovation.
Q: What are the overall goals and principles of China's semiconductor development during the 12th Five-Year Plan?
A: The overall goal of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the development of semiconductor lighting technology is to achieve key technological breakthroughs from basic research, cutting-edge technologies, applied technologies, and demonstration applications to the full innovation chain by 2015. Key production equipment is important. Localization of raw materials; focus on the development of new health and environmental protection semiconductor lighting standardization and standardization products to achieve large-scale demonstration applications; establish a public research and development, testing and service platform with international advanced level; build a number of pilot demonstration cities and feature industrialization The base will cultivate a group of leading companies with well-known brands and form a strategic emerging industry for semiconductor lighting with international competitiveness.
The basic principles for the implementation of a special plan are: to adhere to the integration of overall planning and market mechanisms; to adhere to the combination of system layout and key breakthroughs; to adhere to the combination of platform construction and personnel training; to adhere to a combination of domestic and international orientation.
‖
Q: In order to achieve the above objectives, which semiconductor lighting technology and application areas in China will focus on the layout? What are the key breakthroughs?
A: The special plan is to fully deploy the semiconductor lighting all-innovation chain. In terms of cutting-edge technology, it will focus on the layout of white LED technology such as large-size Si substrates, white light, single-chip white light, UV-LED, OLED, and other new white lighting technologies, high luminous efficiency, Highly reliable, low-cost core device industrialization technology, core equipment and localization of key supporting raw materials, etc.; in application technology research, the focus is on the development of low-cost, alternative, and multifunctional innovative semiconductor lighting products and systems development, semiconductor lighting Innovative application of product development and demonstration, etc.; construction of an open, internationalized public R&D platform for innovative mechanisms; and promotion of the successful implementation of the pilot project of “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Fighters†through demonstration applications.
In 2015, the industrialized white LED device light efficiency reached the international advanced level (150-200 lm/W), and the silicon-based semiconductor lighting, innovative applications, and intelligent lighting system development reached the world's leading level; the industrial scale reached 500 billion yuan. . We will build 50 pilot demonstration cities for “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Peoples†and establish an international, open national public technology research and development platform.
Question: China has achieved some results in the implementation of the pilot project of “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Peopleâ€. What experiences have been summarized and what are the problems?
A: The implementation of the “Ten Cities and Ten Thousand Ones†pilot project has promoted the continuous increase of science and technology investment, significantly accelerated the pace of technological progress, promoted the formation of market mechanisms and business models, promoted the cultivation of the market and energy conservation, and significantly Improve the social awareness of the LED industry. According to statistics, more than 2,000 demonstrative projects have been implemented in the pilot cities of the “Ten Cities in Ten Thousand Citiesâ€, with over 4.2 million LED lamps and more than 400 million kWh of electricity.
Although remarkable achievements have been made in the pilot project of “Ten Cities, Ten Thousand Peopleâ€, relevant measures and coordination mechanisms need to be further improved, standard inspection and certification work needs to be further strengthened, and EMC and other business models and their promotion environment still need to be further improved.
Q: During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, what measures does China have to promote the demonstration of semiconductor lighting industrialization?
A: During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, in promoting semiconductor lighting industrialization demonstration, we will continue to strengthen national-level scientific planning and overall coordination, and strengthen the support of national science and technology plans in technology research and development and product innovation and application. At the same time, strengthen the construction of quality assurance system and evaluation of project evaluation, strengthen service system construction, and create a good environment for development.
Question: During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, how can the special plan be implemented through mechanism innovation and policy measures?
A: During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, in order to implement various tasks identified in the special plan, policy guidance and related measures should be adopted to further increase investment in R&D, cultivate leading brand enterprises, innovate the institutional mechanisms for joint innovation, and establish national public technology. R&D platform; Coordinating standard inspection and certification work, accelerating the improvement of the standard testing and certification system from the national level; strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, supporting the construction of the International Semiconductor Lighting Alliance, and emphasizing the cultivation of innovative talents and teams.
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