Kevin Ashton, the father of the Internet of Things, said at the Harvard University Technology Innovation Symposium today: "China will lead the development of Internet of Things technology in this century. Unmanned technology is an important factor in the rapid leap of the Internet of Things. Unmanned technology The realization will happen in China at the earliest."
For the understanding of the Internet of Things, Ashton has its own explanation: "I don't need to issue instructions, the computer can know how to do it. For example, the motion sensor built into my phone can record my movement status. The other sensor can measure the surrounding environment. There will be more such technologies in the networking era."
Kevin Ashton created the term "Internet of Things" in 1999 and participated in the creation of the MIT Auto-ID Center, leading three successful technology start-ups, including his involvement in the creation and Zensi, which was sold to Belkin in 2010. He said: "The Internet of Things has been in the process of development since the 20th century, and has profoundly affected people's lives."
China is the leader of the Internet of Things"In the 1990s, the Internet was still very new. Many people were still confused. I don't know what the prospects are. At that time, the mobile phone has no data, only the call function, no wireless network, and the development of the Internet of Things is based on the development of wireless networks." Ashton The reporter said, "The Internet can now be deployed anywhere, and the bandwidth is very wide. At the same time, the development of sensor technology and smart phones has also led the leap of IoT technology." He also said that the popularity of smartphones and the cost of sensors The decline has greatly reduced the research and development costs of IoT technology, and these R&D results can be used in other fields soon. "This was not expected in the 1990s, and I didn't even think of it myself, so this change is amazing," Ashton said.
He particularly emphasized that China is the leader of the Internet of Things. "At present, China has surpassed the United States to become the country with the largest export of technology-related products. China introduced the concept of the Internet of Things five years ago, and I have more and more frequent trips to China. I think China wants to occupy the Internet of Things. Leadership," Ashton told reporters. "I find it interesting that we talk about Google and Facebook in the United States, but take a look at these, these are the companies of the last century, and the future of the Internet of Things will be born in China. For example, Tencent has led China's social media to the world. These are very remarkable achievements. Therefore, we have reason to believe that China's technology will be able to dominate the world in this century."
He also predicted that China will lead the popularity of driverless technology in this century. "China has been at the forefront of the world in the field of hardware manufacturing, and the driverless technology is already at the leading level. China already has its own self-developed driverless buses. It has advantages in terms of automobile manufacturing, etc." Ashton believes that The important reason is that China's urbanization has spawned huge demand, and many projects can only be done in China. “For example, the public transport system in Shanghai has already adopted RFID contact bus cards as early as 2000. This is a good example. China will also erupt in the future in smart city, logistics, personal wearable devices and other fields.†When it comes to China, Ashton shows a very intimate feeling. He studied the technology of the Internet of Things with the Chinese professor at the Automatic Identification Center of Fudan University.
In Ashton's view, driverless technology will be one of the most important areas for the future development of the Internet of Things. "Driver technology is a very important aspect. When I was in the mid-80s, I went to Beijing for the first time. At that time, there were bicycles on the streets. Now it has become a car, but the traffic situation is very bad. This also provides the necessary conditions for the development of driverless driving. In the future, driverless technology will take the lead in making breakthroughs in China," he said.
Do not believe in artificial intelligenceHowever, Ashton said that the Internet of Things he understands has nothing to do with artificial intelligence. "The Internet of Things is the connection network of sensors. I don't believe that artificial intelligence will actually help humans in 500 years. Now there may be some software that can analyze data, but we still don't know how the machine should simulate human brain intelligence. Only exists in science fiction films."
In this regard, IBM Entertainment Interactive Chief Technology Officer George Dolbier put forward different views. He told the First Financial reporter: "The future machine learning and Watson lab supported by IBM's global network, the goal is to let humans do what they are already doing better. Now IBM uses machine learning to explore people's habits. Can be used to help humans make decisions. We now also consider visual positioning. Machine learning is the most effective means to help human judgment, improve safety, and locate danger."
According to TIm Kottak, GE Healthcare's Global Chief Technology Officer, “In the medical industry, the development of the Internet of Things has taken an important step in the industry's evolution. GE Healthcare uses data to better serve patients and make customers more profitable.†He also pointed out that the challenge for enterprises in the Internet of Things era is not only from the challenges of technology itself, but also from the management of systems and data.
Harvard University Technology Innovation Seminar is held once a year. This year's theme is the Internet of Things and smart enterprise. Business executives from a variety of sectors, including retail, manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics, are looking for technology solutions to address new digital challenges. Zebra Technology CEO Anders Gustafsson, as the rotating CEO of the conference, told the First Financial Reporter: “The technical foundations required by different industries are the same, just like positioning technology. In the retail industry, it is tracking the goods. In the medical industry, it is to track the correct placement of hospital drugs and the correct use of patients. Technology companies hope to communicate with leaders in different industries to customize technical solutions according to the actual needs of enterprises."
For artificial intelligence, Gustafsson said: "Zebra's goal is to make enterprise assets more intelligent through visualization and data analysis, thereby increasing labor efficiency and reducing labor costs. This is also in line with the 'smart enterprise' proposed by the conference. concept."
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